The practice originated thousands of years ago in India - many Hindu
texts discuss aspects of yoga, and its origins are thought to stem from
holy sages living in the Himalayas. One interpretation is that the yoga
postures, or asanas, were invented to help the sages sit in seated
meditation for long periods of time.
A series of postures known as 'asanas' - each with different English and
Sanskrit names taken from nature - vary hugely according to the style
of yoga and the practitioners ability. In addition to the physical
benefits, all work to promote relaxation through proper breathing.
Many Westerners first come to yoga for physical reasons: to become
fitter and leaner, perhaps, or to help a nagging back problem. Benefits
include: increased strength, healthier lungs and heart, lower blood
pressure, improved digestion, sounder sleep, and a stronger immune
system.
For students in the East, however - as well as for growing number of
Western practitioners - yoga's emphasis on bringing body and mind
together through the breath is at least as important as the pursuit of a
toned torso.
Psychologically and emotionally, the rewards can be equally
far-reaching. They include: lowering levels of anxiety and depression; a
more stable mood; a better memory; and increased levels of
self-acceptance, as well as awareness and tolerance.
One of the key aspects of yoga is focusing on the present moment without
distraction. Many of us spend our lives worrying, or thinking, about
the past or the future, with llittle awareness of what is happening in
the present time.
Yoga encourages us to cut through our mental chatter
and re-gain a sense of the present.